Конспект урока английского языка по теме «Редьярд Киплинг».
Цели урока: Активизировать познавательную деятельность учащихся.
Развитие интереса учащихся к культурному наследию Великобритании.
Изучение творчества P.Киплинга.
Повышение интереса учащихся к изучению английского языка.
Развитие навыков и умений чтения.
Закрепить лексический материал по теме «P.Киплинг».
Создание благоприятного эмоционально-психологического климата
на уроке.
Задачи:
Учебные - обобщение и систематизация изученного лексического и грамматического материала; изучение пословиц, ‘крылатых фраз’; продолжить работу над словообразованием однокоренных слов, закрепление грамматических структур ( Past Simple).
Развивающие - интеллектуальное развитие учащихся; развитие языковых, интеллектуальных и познавательных способностей; знакомство с культурным наследием и традициями Англии.
Воспитательные - формирование у учащихся уважения и интереса к культуре и народу страны изучаемого языка; воспитание культуры общения; воспитание и формирование потребности в познавательной активности.
Первая часть урока проходит в форме лекции, потом учащимся могут быть предложены лексические и грамматические задания по теме. Презентация помогает лучше воспринять материал.
Оборудование: мультимедийная доска, ноутбук, проектор, учебник, карточки с заданиями
Орг. Момент:
Ход урока:
Good morning. How are you today?
Teacher: (Today we are going to speak about famous English writer - Joseph Rudyard Kipling. From the 1890s to the 1920s the most popular writer in the English-speaking world was Rudyard Kipling. Nowadays he still remains to be a well-known British author and poet. Many people know his books about a little boy Mowgly and tales about African animals “How the Whale Got His Throat”,” How the Camel Got His Hump”,” How the Leopard Got His Spots” and many others. But he was not only a writer for children, he wrote many serious novels and poems. His biography is unusual and mysterious. Let’s listen his great poem “If…”.) Стихотворение « Если…» является самым популярным и любимым стихотворением среди американцев.
If you can keep your head when all about you
Are losing theirs and blaming it on you,
If you can trust yourself when all men doubt you,
But make allowance for their doubting too;
If you can wait and not be tired by waiting,
Or being lied about, don’t deal in lies,
Or being hated don’t give way to hating,
And yet don’t look too good, nor talk too wise:
If you can dream-and not make dreams your master;
If you can think-and not make thoughts your aim,
If you can meet with Triumph and Disaster
And treat those two impostors just the same;
If you can bear to hear the truth you’ve spoken
Twisted by knaves to make a trap for fools,
Or watch the things you gave your life to, broken,
And stoop and build ‘em up with worn-out tools:
If you can make one heap of all your winnings
And risk it on one turn of pitch-and-toss,
And lose, and start again at your beginnings
And never breathe a word about your loss;
If you can force your heart and nerve and sinew
To serve your turn long after they are gone,
And so hold on when there is nothing in you
Except the Will which says to them: ‘Hold on!’
If you can talk with crowds and keep your virtue,
Or walk with Kings-nor lose the common touch,
If neither foes nor loving friends can hurt you,
If all men count with you, but none too much;
If you can fill the unforgiving minute
With sixty seconds’ worth of distance run,
Yours is the Earth and everything that’s in it,
And-which is more-you’ll be a Man, my son!
Kipling's Childhood.
Kipling was born in Bombay, India. His father was John Lockwood Kipling, a teacher at the local Jeejeebhoy School of Art, and his mother was Alice Macdonald. They are said to have met at Rudyard Lake in Staffordshire, England, hence Kipling's name. From the ages of six to twelve young Kipling and his sister spent much time in England with their aunt and uncle , while his parents remained in India.
At the age of 6 he went to boarding school, but Kipling was very unhappy there . He became ill and his mother took him to United Services College at Westward Ho, North Devon. By 1880, he returned to Lahore, (in modern-day Pakistan) India where he began writing as a sub-editor for "The Civil and Military Gazette". He was just seventeen and he began tentative steps into the world of poetry.
Exercise : Работа в группах. Ответить на предложенные вопросы и поменяться ответами и проверить.
His father was John Lockwood Kipling, was А
a teacher at the local School of Art.
a soldier.
a farmer.
From the ages of six to twelve young Kipling spent much time С
with his parents in India.
in America.
in England with his aunt and uncle.
С
He enjoyed going to school.
He couldn’t go to school and studied at home.
He was unhappy at school and soon became ill.
At the age of 17 б
he joined the army.
he returned to Lahore, India, and began writing as a journalist.
went to the university.
Travelling
He succeeded in writing short stories. Kipling's first prose collection was published in Calcutta in January 1888, a month after his 22nd birthday. Later in 1888 he published six collections of short stories, containing a total of 41 stories, some quite long. He sold the rights to his six volumes of stories for £200 and decided to go travelling.
On 9 March 1889, Kipling left India, travelling first to Singapore, Hong Kong and Japan. He then travelled through the United States up into Canada. After that he crossed the Atlantic, and reached Liverpool in October 1889. So he made his way to London, the centre of the literary universe in the British Empire. But in 1891, on the advice of his doctors, Kipling made another sea voyage visiting South Africa, Australia, New Zealand and once again India.
Exercise: Построить предложения в правильной последовательности.
- Later in 1888 he published six collections of short stories, containing a total of 41 stories, some quite long. He sold the rights to his six volumes of stories for £200 and decided to go travelling.(2)
- After that he crossed the Atlantic, and reached Liverpool in October 1889.(4)
- He succeeded in writing short stories. Kipling's first prose collection was published in Calcutta in January 1888, a month after his 22nd birthday.(1)
- On 9 March 1889, Kipling left India, travelling first to Singapore, Hong Kong and Japan. He then travelled through the United States up into Canada.(3)
- So he made his way to London, the centre of the literary universe in the British Empire.(5)
"Naulakha"
In 1892 he married Caroline Balestier, the daughter of an American lawyer and set up house with her in Vermont, the USA,where they lived for four years.
His first two children, Josephine and Sussex, were born there. When they were little, he told them tales which he made up himself. Later he published these tales in “The Jungle Book “and “The Second Jungle Book”, and children in many countries like them very much. Many people know his book about Mowgli, a little Indian boy, who lived in the jungle with the wolves.
Exercise: Раскройте скобки употребляя глаголы в нужной форме.
In 1892 he (marry) Caroline Balestier, the daughter of an American lawyer and set up house with her in Vermont, the USA,where they (live) for four years.
His first two children, Josephine and Sussex, (to be) born there.
When they (to be) little, he (tell) them tales which he (make) up himself.
Later he (publish) these tales in “The Jungle Book “and “The Second Jungle Book”, and children in many countries (like) them very much.
Stories for Little Children and Adults
In 1902 his “Just so Stories for Little Children” were published. His fairy-tales from the book were rather unusual for the British literature of that period. One can find the influence of Lewis Carroll’s “Alice in Wonderland” in Kipling’s work. But this influence didn’t prevent Kipling from creating absolutely new, unusual fairy-tales. The unusual effect of his tales is reached by the rhythm and the music of words. Those who were lucky to listen to Kipling reading his fairy-tales noted that they always sounded truthful. Besides, not only children but even adults were very fond of “Just so Stories”. Together with “The Jungle Book” it still enjoys great popularity.
WAR
R.Kipling is known not only as a shot-story writer for children. The Kiplings continued their travelling to South Africa. During the years of Anglo-Boer War Kipling used to visit the English Army. He celebrated the heroism of British colonial soldiers in India and Burma. R.Kipling shouted 'Hurrah for the Empire!' His novel “Kim” was written under the impressions of the War.
Exercise: отметить предложения: правда или неправда
Guess whether it is true or false.
Kipling was born in Bombay, India.
His father was John Lockwood Kipling was an officer.
His mother ‘s name was Alice Macdonald.
Rudyard is a lake in Staffordshire, England.
He was just seventeen when he began writing as a journalist.
His fairy-tales were usual for the British literature of that period.
R.Kipling didn’t write poems about the Second World War.
He succeeded in writing short stories.
Kipling wrote poems and novels which criticized the UK's Army.
R.Kipling is known only as a shot-story writer for children.
He chose the most significant of the biblical phrase "Their Name Liveth For Evermore" for the Stones of Remembrance.
But Kipling's only son John died in 1915 at the Battle of Loos.
He died at the age of 70.
Rudyard Kipling was cremated and buried in Poets' Corner, part of the South Transept of Westminster Abbey.
He wrote only prose.
True: 1, 3, 4, 5, 8, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14.
False: 2, 6, 7, 9, 15.
Песня: sing the song The bare necessities.
Look for the bare necessities
The simple bare necessities
Forget about your worries and your strife
I mean the bare necessities
Old Mother Nature's recipes
That brings the bare necessities of life
Wherever I wander, wherever I roam
I couldn't be fonder of my big home
The bees are buzzin' in the tree
To make some honey just for me
When you look under the rocks and plants
And take a glance at the fancy ants
Then maybe try a few
The bare necessities of life will come to you
They'll come to you!
Look for the bare necessities
The simple bare necessities
Forget about your worries and your strife
I mean the bare necessities
That's why a bear can rest at ease
With just the bare necessities of life
Now when you pick a pawpaw
Or a prickly pear
And you prick a raw paw
Next time beware
Don't pick the prickly pear by the paw
When you pick a pear
Try to use the claw
But you don't need to use the claw
When you pick a pear of the big pawpaw
Have I given you a clue ?
The bare necessities of life will come to you
They'll come to you!
Итог урока. What did we do today? What was the most interesting?
Домашняя работа.
