Карточки по английскому языку на тему Словообразование

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Словообразование


-A-

VERBS

NOUN

ADJECTIVE

ADVERB

enable

ability

able unable

ably


absence absentee

absent



accident

accidental


accommodate

accomodation



acknowledge

acknowledgement



act

action activity activist actress actor

active inactive


activate

activation



add

addition additive

additional additive



adequacy inadequacy

adequate inadequate


admire

admiration

admirable

admirably


advantage disadvantage

advantageous disadvantageous


advertise

advertisement advertiser



admit

admission admittance



adopt

adoption



advise

advice advisability

advisable inadvisable

advisably inadvisably


affection

affectionate unaffectionate


affect

effect

effective ineffective


agree disagree

agreement disagreement

agreeable disagreeable

agreeably disagreeably


alcohol

alcoholic

alcoholically

allow

allowance




ambition

ambitious


amuse

amusement



annoy

annoyance



excite

excitement




anxiety

anxious


apologise

apology

apologetic

apologetically

appear disappear

appearance disapperance

apparent

apparently

applaud

applause applauder



apply

application applicant

applicable

applicably

appoint

appointment



appreciate

appreciation

appreciative


approve disapprove

approval disapproval



argue

argument argumentation

arguable argumentative

arguably

arrange

arrangement



arrive

arrival



assist

assistance



associate

association



assume

assumption



astonish

astonishment



attend

attendance




attention

attentive


attract

attraction attractiveness unattractiveness

attractive unattractive


avoid

avoidance

avoidable unavoidable

avoidably unavoidably






-B-

VERBS

NOUN

ADJECTIVE

ADVERB

base

base basic

basically

basis

beautify

beauty beautician

beautiful

beautifully

believe

belief disbelief

believable unbelievable

believably unbelievably

bleed

blood




bravery

brave


breathe

breath

breathless


broaden

breadth

broad


brighten

brightness

bright



brilliance

brilliant


burry

burial





-C-

VERBS

NOUN

ADJECTIVE

ADVERB

calculate

calculation calculator




caution

cautious


change

change changeability

changeable

unchangeable


child childhood

childish childlike


choose

choice



circle

circle

circular


civilise

civiilsation civics

civil civic civilised uncivilised


classify

class classification



enclose

enclosure



collect

collection collector

collective


comfort

comfort discomfort

comfortable uncomfortable

comfortably uncomfortably

compare

comparison

comparative comparable

comparably

compel

compulsion

compulsory

compulsorily

compete

competition competitor

competitive


complete

completion

complete imcomplete


compose

composition composer



conclude

conclusion



confirm

confirmation



confide

confidence

confident unconfident confidential


confess

confession



confirm

confirmation

confirmed unconfirmed


confuse

confusion



congratulate

congratulation




consciousness unconsciousness

conscious unconscious


conserve

conservation



consider

consideration

considerable inconsiderable

considerably inconsiderably

construct

construction

constructive


consume

consumption



continue discontinue

continuation discontinuation

continuous discontinuous continual



convenience inconvenience

convenient inconvenient


converse

conversation

conversational


cook

cook cooker

cookery


correct

correction

correct incorrect corrective


encourage discourage

courage encouragement discouragement

courageous



cowardice

coward


create

creation creature creator

creative



crime criminal

criminal


criticize

critic criticism

critical



curiosity

curious



cruelty

cruel



custom

customary





-D-

VERBS

NOUN

ADJECTIVE

ADVERB

damage

damage



endanger

danger

dangerous


darken

darkness

dark



day

daily


deafen

deafness

deaf



deceit

deceitful


decide

decision

decisive indecisive


decorate

decoration decorator



deepen

depth

deep


defend

defence defendant

defensive indefensible

indefensibly

deliver

delivery

deliverable undeliverable


depend

dependence independence

dependent independent


describe

description

descriptive describable indescribable


destroy

destruction

destructive non-destructive


determine

determination

determined undetermined


develop

development



dictate

dictation

dictatorial


die

death

dead deadly


differ

difference

different


differentiate

differentiation



direct

direction director directory

direct indirect


discover

discovery



discuss

discussion




distance

distant


distribute

distribution



disturb

disturbance



divide

division

divisive


doubt

doubt

doubtful



dust duster

dusty









-E-

VERBS

NOUN

ADJECTIVE

ADVERB


ease

easy

easily

economise

economy economics

economic economical uneconomical


educate

education

educational



efficiency

efficient inefficient


elect

election



electrify

electricity electrician

electric electrical


embarrass

embarrassment



employ

employment unemployment employee employer



enjoy

enjoyment

enjoyable

enjoyably

enter

entrance



enthuse

enthusiasm enthusiast

enthusiastic unethusiastic

enthusiastically unenthusiastically

equalise

equalisation equality inequality

equal unequal

equally

except

exception



exhibit

exhibition




expense

expensive inexpensive


explain

explanation

explanatory explicable inexplicable


explode

explosion

explosive


express

expression



extend

extension

extensive

extensively


extinction

extinct




-F-

VERBS

NOUN

ADJECTIVE

ADVERB

fail

failure



falsify

falsity falsehood

false



fame

famous infamous

famously


fashion

fashionable unfashionable

fashionably unfashionably

fatten

fat fatness

fat fattening



fault

faulty faultless

faultily

favor

favor favorite

favorable unfavourable favoured favorite

favorably unfavorably

fear

fear fearlessness

afraid fearful fearless


ferfilise

fertility fertiliser

fertile


fit

fitness

unfit misfit


fly

flight




foot footprint footstep



forget

forgetfulness

forgetful

forgetfully

forgive

forgivingness



form

formation deformity

formative

formatively


fortune misfortune

fortunate unfortunate

fortunately unfortunately

formalise

formality

formal

formally

free

freedom

free

freely

refresh

refreshment

fresh



frequency infrequency

frequent infrequent

frequently

befriend

friend friendship

friendly unfriendly


furnish

furniture furnisher

furnished unfurnished



-G-

VERBS

NOUN

ADJECTIVE

ADVERB


generosity

generous

generously


gentleness

gentle

gently


gold

golden


govern

government governor




greed

greedy


-H-

VERBS

NOUN

ADJECTIVE

ADVERB


happiness unhappiness

happy unhappy

happily unhappily

hasten

haste

hasty

hastily

hate

hatred hatefulness

hateful

hatefully

head

head headline headache heading



heal

health

healthy unhealthy

healthily unhealthily

heat

heat heater

hot


heighten

height

high



hero heroine heroism

heroic

heroically

hesitate

hesitation

hesitative


hinder

hindrance




honesty

honest dishonest



honour dishonour

honourable dishonourable



horizon

horizontal



house household housekeeper housewife




hunger

hungry

hungrily



-I-

VERBS

NOUN

ADJECTIVE

ADVERB


ice

icy


identify

identification

identified unidentified


imagine

image imagination

imaginary imaginative unimaginative

imaginarily

imitate

imitation

imitative



importance

important unimportant


impress

impression

impressive


improve

improvement



include

inclusion

inclusive


industrialise

industry industrialist

industrial industrilised


infer

inference



influence

influence

influential


inform misinform

information

informative uninformative


injure

injury




innocence

innocent


inquire

inquiry



insure

insurance



intellectualise

intellect intellectual

intellectual


intend

intention

intentional unintentional


interest disinterest

interest disinterest

uninterested uninteresting


interpret

interpretation



interrupt

interruption



interrogate

interrogation

interrogative


introduce

introduction



invent

invention

inventive


invite

invitation








-K-

VERBS

NOUN

ADJECTIVE

ADVERB

know

knowledge

knowledgeable


-L-

VERBS

NOUN

ADJECTIVE

ADVERB

laugh

laughter

laughable


lead mislead

leader leadership



legalise

legality illegality

legal illegal

legally illegally

lend

loan



lengthen

length

long


lessen

less



lighten

light lighter lighthouse lightness

light



literature literacy illiteracy

literary literate illiterate


live

life

live lively alive



loneliness aloneness

lonely alone


lose

loss



loosen

looseness

loose



loyalty disloyalty

loyal disloyal



luck

lucky

luckily









-M-

VERBS

NOUN

ADJECTIVE

ADVERB

maintain

maintenance



manage mismanage

management mismanagement manager manageress

managerial manageable unmanageable


marry

marriage




mountain mountaineer

mountainous


measure

measurement

measurable

measurably


mechanic mechanism

mechanical


memorise

memory memo

memorial


modernise

modernisation modernity

modern


modify

modification



moralise

morality immorality

moral immoral



mother motherhood

motherly



mountain mountaineer

mountainous


multiply

multiplication

multiple



mystery

mysterious




-N-

VERBS

NOUN

ADJECTIVE

ADVERB

nationalize

nation nationality

national


naturalise

nature

natural unnatural


necessitate

necessity

necessary unnecessary

necessarily unnecessarily

neglect

negligence

negligible negligent

negligibly


nerve

nervous



noise

noisy

noisily


-O-

VERBS

NOUN

ADJECTIVE

ADVERB

obey disobey

obedience disobedience

obedient disobedient


object

objection objectivity

objective objectionable unobjectionable

objectionably

oblige obligate

obligation

obligatory


observe

observation observant observatory




occasion

occasional


occupy

occupation occupant



officiate

office officer official

official unofficial


omit

omission



operate

operation



originate

origin originality

original


own

owner ownership





-P-

VERBS

NOUN

ADJECTIVE

ADVERB

pack

packet package



part

part partner particle

partial



patience impatience

patient impatient


pay

payment payee

payable unpaid



peculiarity

peculiar


permit

permission

permissive



person personlity

personal impersonal


perceive

perception

perceptive unperceptive


perfect

perfection

perfect imperfect


perform

performance




permanence permanency

parmanent


persuade

persuasion

persuasive unpersuasive


please

pleasure displeasure

pleasurable



plenty

plentiful



politics politician

political



poison

poisounous


popularise

popularity unpopularity

popular unpopular


populate

population




poverty

poor


possess

possession possessor

possessive


post

postage

postal



possibility impossibility

possible impossible

possibly impossibly


practicality practicability

practical impractical practicable impracticable


practise

practice practitioner



prefer

preference

preferable

preferably

present

presence

present


preserve

preservation

preservative


press

pressure



prevent

prevention

preventive



pride

proud


imprison

prison prisoner imprisonment




probability improbability

probable improbable

probably improbably

produce

production product producer

productive unproductive



profession

professional unprofessional


profit

profit

profitable unprofitable

profitably unprofitably

pronounce mispronounce

pronunciation mispronunciation



propose

proposal



protect

protection

protective


prove disprove

proof disproof



publicise

publicity

public



punctuality

punctual


punish

punishment



purify

purify impurify

pure impure




-Q-

VERBS

NOUN

ADJECTIVE

ADVERB

qualify

qualification

qualified disqualified


quarrel

quarrel

quarrelsome









-R-

VERBS

NOUN

ADJECTIVE

ADVERB


rapidity, rapidness

rapid

rapidly

realise

realisation, reality, realist

real, unreal, realistic, unrealistic



reason

reasonable, unreasonable

reasonably, unreasonably

receive

receiver, receipt, recipient, reception, receptionist

receptive, unreceptive


recognise

recognition

recognisable unrecognisable


recommend

recommendation



reduce

reduction



reflect

reflection



regret

regret

regrettable, regretful

regrettably

regularise

regularity irregularity

regular irregular


refer

reference, referee, referent

referent


refuse

refusal



relieve

relief




religion

religious unreligious


repeat

repetition

repeatable unrepeatable


reside

residence, resident

residential


resign

resignation



respect

respect, respectability, disrespect

respectful, respectable, unrespectable

respectably, respectfully

respond

response




responsibility,irresponsibility

responsible, irresponsible

responsibly, irresponsibly

enrich

richness

rich


rob

robber, robbery




romance

romantic, unromantic

romantically

roughen

roughness

rough



royalty

royal




-S-

VERBS

NOUN

ADJECTIVE

ADVERB

sadden

sadness

sad


satisfy

satisfaction dissatisfaction

satisfied unsatisfied satisfactory unsatisfactory


save

safety safe

safe unsafe



scarcity

scarce



scene scenery

scenic



science scientist

scientific

scientifically


season

seasonal


secure

security

secure insecure


select

selection

selective


sense

sense

sensation sensitive insensitive senseless sensible insensible sensational


separate

sepatation

separate separable inseparable


serve

service servant




shade

shady


shame

shame

shameless ashamed shameful


sharpen

sharpness

sharp


shorten

shortage

short


sign

signature




silence

silent



similarity dissimilarity

similar dissimilar


simplify

simplicity

simple

simply

situate

situation




sincerity

sincere


sleep

sleep sleeper

sleepy sleepless asleep

sleepily

slip

slip slipper

slippery


smooth

smoothness

smooth


soften

softness

soft


solve

solution




sorrow

sorry sorrowful


speak

speech

speechless


spell misspell

spelling misspelling



stabilize

stability instability

stable unstable


state

statement




stone

stony


stop

stopper stoppage



straighten

straightness

straight


strengthen

strength

strong



stupidity

stupid


succed

success

successful



sun

sunny suntanned sunburned


suffice

sufficiency

sufficient insufficient


support

support supporter

supportive


suspect

suspect

suspicious unsuspicious


sweeten

seetness

sweet


systematize

system

systematic unsystematic


sympathise

sympathy

sympathetic unsympathetic




-T-

VERBS

NOUN

ADJECTIVE

ADVERB

talk

talk

talkative


taste

taste taster tastefulness tastelessness

tasty tasteful tasteless

tastefully tastelessly

tend

tendency



thicken

thickness

thick


think

thought

thoughtful


threaten

threat



tighten

tightness

tight


entitle

title



toughen

toughness

tough


translate

translation translator



treat

treatment




trouble

troublesome



truth truthfulness

true truthful

truly

entrust

trust trustee

trustworthy



type

typical untypical


type

typist typeface typesetter typewriter

typewritten




-U-

VERBS

NOUN

ADJECTIVE

ADVERB

unite

union unit unity



urge

urgency

urgent

urgently

use

use user usefulness

useful useless






-V-

VERBS

NOUN

ADJECTIVE

ADVERB


vacancy

vacant


vaccinate

vaccination vaccine



validate

validity

valid invalid


value

value

valuable invaluable

valuably invaluably

vary

variety variation variability

variable invariable various

variably invariably

vibrate

vibration

vibrant



violence

violent



visibility invisibility invisibleness

visible invisible

visibly invisibly

visualise


visual







-W-

VERBS

NOUN

ADJECTIVE

ADVERB

wake awake, awaken


awake


warm

warmth

warm



wave

wavy



wealth

wealthy


weaken

weakness

weak


weigh

weight weightiness

weightless


widen

width

wide widespread



wisdom

wise unwise



wool

woollen


work

work worker workshop

workless



worth

worthless worthy









-X-

VERBS

NOUN

ADJECTIVE

ADVERB

x-ray

x-ray













-Y-

VERBS

NOUN

ADJECTIVE

ADVERB


youth young youngster youthfulness

young younger youthful

youthfully










-Z-

VERBS

NOUN

ADJECTIVE

ADVERB


zeal zealousness zealot

zealous

zealously

zip unzip

zip zipper zipfastener




zoo zoologist zoology

zological